Why SSR, SSG, and Server-Side Tracking Make Practical Sense

November 12, 2024 3 min read
Featured image for Why SSR, SSG, and Server-Side Tracking Make Practical Sense

Imagine you’re running a website and need basic insights about your visitors: which pages they view, where they come from, and how often they return. You don’t need cookies or intrusive trackers—just simple, actionable data. This is where server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and server-side tracking shine. They simplify analytics, enhance privacy, and improve performance without compromising usability or insights.

Why Server-Side Tracking Just Works

Tracking user interactions is essential for improving a website, but traditional client-side tracking comes with significant downsides:

  • Performance Overhead: JavaScript-based trackers increase page load times.
  • Privacy Concerns: Users are increasingly wary of cookies and invasive techniques.
  • Ad Blockers: Client-side trackers often get blocked, skewing analytics data.

Server-side tracking provides a straightforward alternative:

  • Reliable Data: Every request is logged server-side, bypassing ad blockers.
  • No Cookies Needed: Data such as IP address, user-agent, and referrer can provide insights without infringing on privacy.
  • Privacy-First by Default: Avoids storing sensitive information, making it easier to comply with regulations like GDPR.

How SSR and SSG Fit Perfectly

Both SSR and SSG align naturally with server-side tracking:

  1. Static Site Generation (SSG):

    • With tools like Hugo, pages are pre-built and served as static files. This ensures fast load times and a lightweight experience.
    • Server logs or tools like Cloudflare Web Analytics provide a clean way to track page views without introducing client-side dependencies.
    • Perfect for websites that don’t need dynamic user interactions.
  2. Server-Side Rendering (SSR):

    • For sites requiring personalization, SSR dynamically generates pages per request, and tracking happens directly on the server.
    • Integrates effortlessly with server-side logging, providing richer analytics options without client-side trackers.

A Practical Example

For my Hugo-powered static site hosted on Cloudflare, I set up Cloudflare’s privacy-first analytics to track visitor data. The advantages were immediate:

  • Subdomain Coverage: Both the main site (symphonytek.dk) and subdomains (blog.symphonytek.dk) are tracked seamlessly.
  • No Cookies: This aligns with modern privacy expectations.
  • SEO Boost: Since there’s no reliance on JavaScript for rendering or tracking, search engines can easily crawl and index the content, improving search rankings.
  • Detailed Insights Without Bloat: Lightweight tracking keeps the site fast while providing actionable data.

For advanced analysis, Cloudflare allows downloading raw analytics data. Grouping views into sessions based on IP, browser type, and timestamps is simple. With this approach, I can infer user journeys without relying on traditional session cookies or client-side scripts.

The Takeaway

Server-side solutions like SSR and SSG paired with server-side tracking offer:

  • Performance: No heavy JavaScript trackers slowing down your site.
  • Privacy: A cookie-free experience for users.
  • Reliability: Unaffected by ad blockers or script failures.
  • Flexibility: Raw data for deeper insights when needed.
  • Better SEO: Fast-loading, static pages without rendering delays or unnecessary scripts are highly favored by search engines.

Whether you’re running a blog, an e-commerce site, or a corporate portal, these approaches prioritize speed, simplicity, and respect for your users—proving that sometimes, the simplest solutions are the best.